Establishment and characterization of a tamoxifen-mediated reversible immortalized mouse dental papilla cell line

In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2013 Feb;49(2):114-21. doi: 10.1007/s11626-012-9576-y. Epub 2013 Jan 9.

Abstract

Odontoblasts are a type of non-proliferating and terminally differentiated cells that play an important role in the pulpo-dentinal complex. Mouse dental papilla cells (mDPCs), which can differentiate into odontoblast-like cells in vitro, have a limited life span. We combined the traditional strategy of "Cre/LoxP-based reversible immortalization" with a tamoxifen-regulated Cre recombination system to generate a tamoxifen-mediated reversibly immortalized mouse dental papilla cell line, mDPCET. mDPCs were sequentially transduced with a floxed SV40 T antigen-TK (SV40Tag-TK) and an (ERT2)Cre(ERT2)-expressing plasmid. Clonal-isolated SV40Tag- and Cre-positive cells showed modified growth characteristics and a significantly extended life span. When mDPCET cells were treated with 4-hydroxytamoxifen, (ERT2)Cre(ERT2) translocated from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and caused the excision of SV40Tag-TK, which led to the reversion of mDPCETs. After the immortalization was reversed, the cells underwent replicative senescence and transitioned into a more differentiated state. Tamoxifen-mediated reversible immortalization, therefore, allows for the expansion of primary mDPCs, leads to the production of odontoblast-like cells that retain most odontoblast-specific properties, and can represent a safe and ready-to-use method due to its simple manipulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects*
  • Cell Line
  • Dental Papilla / cytology*
  • Dental Papilla / drug effects
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Mice
  • Odontoblasts / cytology
  • Odontoblasts / drug effects
  • Primary Cell Culture*
  • Tamoxifen / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Tamoxifen