[Risk factors for post partum depression]

Rev Med Chil. 2012 Jun;140(6):719-25. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872012000600004.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a public health problem with high prevalence in Chile. Many factors are associated with PPD.

Aim: To analyze the factors associated with the incidence of depressive symptoms (SD) in women with low obstetric risk.

Material and methods: Cross-sectional analytical study on a sample of 105 postpartum women with low obstetric risk assessed by the Edinburgh Depression Scale at the eighth week postpartum.

Results: A 37% prevalence of depressive symptoms was found. Univariate analysis showed that the perception of family functioning, overcrowding and number of siblings, were significantly associated with postpartum depressive symptoms. A multiple regression model only accepted family functioning as a predictor of depression.

Conclusions: Perception of family functioning was the only variable that explained in part the presence of depressive symptoms in women with low obstetric risk.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Chile / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression, Postpartum / epidemiology*
  • Depression, Postpartum / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Maternal Welfare / statistics & numerical data*
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Young Adult