Enaminonitriles in heterocyclic synthesis: a route to 1,3-diaryl-4-aminopyrazole derivatives

Molecules. 2013 Jan 2;18(1):535-44. doi: 10.3390/molecules18010535.

Abstract

Benzylcyanide and 4-nitrobenzylcyanide condensed with triethyl orthoformate and piperidine or morpholine to yield 2-aryl-2-piperidinyl or 2-morpholinylacrylonitriles. These coupled with aromatic diazonium salts to yield the 2-arylhydrazno-2-arylethane nitriles in good yields. The latter were converted into 4-aminopyrazoles in good yields using the Thorpe-Ziegler cyclization.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylonitrile / analogs & derivatives
  • Acrylonitrile / chemical synthesis
  • Alkylation
  • Cyclization
  • Diazonium Compounds / chemistry
  • Dimethylformamide / chemistry
  • Formates / chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring / chemistry*
  • Microwaves
  • Nitriles / chemistry*
  • Piperidines / chemistry
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Solvents / chemistry

Substances

  • Diazonium Compounds
  • Formates
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring
  • Nitriles
  • Piperidines
  • Pyrazoles
  • Solvents
  • enaminonitrile
  • piperidine
  • Dimethylformamide
  • Acrylonitrile