An active-learning laboratory on immunizations

Am J Pharm Educ. 2012 Dec 12;76(10):198. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7610198.

Abstract

Objective: To implement and evaluate an active-learning laboratory activity to teach pharmacy students about influenza, pneumococcal, and shingles vaccines.

Design: The laboratory session was divided into 6 immunization stations: 3 stations on influenza including a pediatrics station, and 1 station each for pneumococcal, shingles, and anaphylaxis.

Assessment: Although 118 of 123 (95.9%) students had completed an immunization training certificate prior to attending the laboratory, the average score on a pre-assessment to measure immunization knowledge and confidence was 56%. The post-assessment score was 87.4%. Students' confidence improved by 18.7% to 51.2% in each of the 5 areas assessed. Most respondents rated the activity overall as good or excellent on a post-activity evaluation.

Conclusion: An active-learning approach to teaching immunizations allowed students to gain knowledge in simulated real-world experiences and reinforced key concepts on influenza, pneumococcal, and shingles vaccines.

Keywords: active-learning; immunization; laboratory; pharmacy students.

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Competence
  • Education, Pharmacy / methods*
  • Educational Measurement
  • Humans
  • Immunization*
  • Knowledge
  • Laboratories
  • Problem-Based Learning / methods*
  • Program Evaluation
  • Self Concept
  • Students, Pharmacy