Intravitreal dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex) for macular edema secondary to retinitis pigmentosa

Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013 Jun;251(6):1501-6. doi: 10.1007/s00417-012-2249-4. Epub 2012 Dec 29.

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the anatomical and functional outcomes of intravitreal dexamethasone implant in patients with macular edema (ME) secondary to retinitis pigmentosa (RP).

Methods: Three patients (four eyes), aged 24 to 46 years, presented with refractory ME secondary to RP. Intravitreal dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex) was administered to treat ME. The anatomical (central macular thickness [CMT]) and functional (best-corrected visual acuity [BCVA]) outcomes as well as adverse events were recorded.

Results: All patients completed 6 months follow-up. After intravitreal Ozurdex all patients showed regression of ME. At baseline, mean CMT was 443 ± 185 μm (range 213-619 μm); ME improved to 234 ± 68 μm (range 142-307 μm) at 1 month, to 332 ± 177 μm (range 139-513 μm) at 3 months, and to 305 ± 124 μm (range 144-447 μm) at 6 months. Recurrent ME was recorded in 2 patients (both patients at 3 months from intravitreal dexamethasone implant). Retreatment with intravitreal Ozurdex was performed in two patients. Mean BCVA improved form 20/160 (range 20/50-20/200) (baseline) to 20/100 (range 20/40-20/125) at 1 month, to ∼20/125 (range 20/100-20/200) at 3 months, and to ∼ 20/125 (range 20/100-20/160) at 6 months. No serious ocular and systemic adverse events were observed during the study period.

Conclusions: Intravitreal dexamethasone implant provides anatomic and functional improvements and may represent a valuable treatment option for patients with ME secondary to RP.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Dexamethasone / administration & dosage*
  • Drug Implants
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • Macular Edema / drug therapy*
  • Macular Edema / etiology
  • Macular Edema / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / complications*
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / physiopathology
  • Retreatment
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Visual Acuity / physiology
  • Visual Fields
  • Vitreous Body / drug effects
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Drug Implants
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Dexamethasone