Optical instability and self-pulsing in silicon nitride whispering gallery resonators

Opt Express. 2012 Dec 17;20(27):29076-89. doi: 10.1364/OE.20.029076.

Abstract

We report time domain observations of optical instability in high Q silicon nitride whispering gallery disk resonators. At low laser power the transmitted optical power through the disk looks chaotic. At higher power, the optical output settles into a stable self-pulsing regime with periodicity ranging from hundreds of milliseconds to hundreds of seconds. This phenomenon is explained by the interplay between a fast thermo-optic nonlinearity within the disk and a slow thermo-mechanic nonlinearity of the structure. A model for this interplay is developed which provides good agreement with experimental data and points out routes to control this instability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Silicon Compounds / chemistry*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance / instrumentation*
  • Transducers*

Substances

  • Silicon Compounds
  • silicon nitride