Management of repeated trauma to bone-anchored hearing aids in a paediatric patient

J Laryngol Otol. 2013 Feb;127(2):200-2. doi: 10.1017/S0022215112002903. Epub 2012 Dec 20.

Abstract

Objective: To outline the management options and neurological complications associated with repeated traumatic falls that cause intrusion of bone-anchored hearing aid abutments.

Case report: A three-year-old boy with coloboma, heart defects, atresia of nasal choanae, retarded growth, genital abnormalities, ear defects and deafness was fitted with a bone-anchored hearing aid for severe conductive hearing loss and congenital ear malformations. Six months later, a traumatic fall caused an intrusion injury which rendered the bone-anchored hearing aid abutment unusable. Without removing the original abutment, a second abutment was inserted on the same side to aid his hearing. Two years later, the child fell again and damaged his second bone-anchored hearing aid abutment. Having been offered a surgical option to repair the area, the parents opted to keep the abutments in situ.

Conclusion: Direct trauma to the fixture of a bone-anchored hearing aid is a relatively common long-term complication in children which can disrupt osseointegration and disable the implant. For young children who are either prone to falling or have behavioural problems, a bone-anchored hearing aid Softband may be more appropriate to non-invasively aid hearing.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Hearing Aids*
  • Hearing Loss, Conductive / rehabilitation*
  • Hearing Loss, Conductive / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Osseointegration
  • Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
  • Skull Fractures / etiology*
  • Temporal Bone / injuries*
  • Treatment Outcome