Full-length minor ampullate spidroin gene sequence

PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e52293. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052293. Epub 2012 Dec 14.

Abstract

Spider silk includes seven protein based fibers and glue-like substances produced by glands in the spider's abdomen. Minor ampullate silk is used to make the auxiliary spiral of the orb-web and also for wrapping prey, has a high tensile strength and does not supercontract in water. So far, only partial cDNA sequences have been obtained for minor ampullate spidroins (MiSps). Here we describe the first MiSp full-length gene sequence from the spider species Araneus ventricosus, using a multidimensional PCR approach. Comparative analysis of the sequence reveals regulatory elements, as well as unique spidroin gene and protein architecture including the presence of an unusually large intron. The spliced full-length transcript of MiSp gene is 5440 bp in size and encodes 1766 amino acid residues organized into conserved nonrepetitive N- and C-terminal domains and a central predominantly repetitive region composed of four units that are iterated in a non regular manner. The repeats are more conserved within A. ventricosus MiSp than compared to repeats from homologous proteins, and are interrupted by two nonrepetitive spacer regions, which have 100% identity even at the nucleotide level.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Fibroins / genetics*
  • Introns
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
  • Sequence Alignment / methods
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / methods
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Spiders / genetics*

Substances

  • Fibroins

Grants and funding

This work was supported by Chinese National High Technology Research and Development Program 863 [no. 2006AA03Z451], the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation [no. 31070698], the Shanghai key projects of basic research [no. 10JC1400300], the Swedish Research Council [no. 10371] and Karolinska Institutet research funds. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.