Large-scale separation of alkaloids from Corydalis bungeana Turcz. by pH-zone-refining counter-current chromatography

Molecules. 2012 Dec 17;17(12):14968-74. doi: 10.3390/molecules171214968.

Abstract

pH-Zone-refining counter-current chromatography (pH-zone-refining CCC) was successfully applied for the large-scale separation of alkaloids from Corydalis bungeana. The crude extract was separated by a two-phase solvent system composed of petroleum ether-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:2:8, v/v) where triethylamine (10 mM) was added to the upper organic stationary phase as a retainer and hydrochloric acid (5 mM) to the aqueous mobile phase as a displacer. As a result, 285 mg of protopine, 86 mg of corynoloxine, 430 mg of coryno1ine, and 115 mg of acetylcorynoline were obtained from 3.0 g of crude extract in a one-step separation. The purities of these compounds were 99.1%, 98.3%, 99.0% and 98.5%, respectively, as determined by HPLC. The chemical structures of these isolated compounds were confirmed by ESI-MS, ¹H-NMR and ¹³C-NMR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemistry*
  • Alkaloids / classification
  • Alkaloids / isolation & purification
  • Corydalis / chemistry*
  • Countercurrent Distribution
  • Divorce
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Solvents / chemistry

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Plant Extracts
  • Solvents