Apoptosis induction, cell cycle arrest and in vitro anticancer activity of gonothalamin in a cancer cell lines

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(10):5131-6. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.10.5131.

Abstract

Cancer is one of the major health problems worldwide and its current treatments have a number of undesired adverse side effects. Natural compounds may reduce these. Currently, a few plant products are being used to treat cancer. In this study, goniothalamin, a natural occurring styryl-lactone extracted from Goniothalamus macrophyllus, was investigated for cytotoxic properties against cervical cancer (HeLa), breast carcinoma (MCF-7) and colon cancer (HT29) cells as well as normal mouse fibroblast (3T3) using MTT assay. Fluorescence microscopy showed that GTN is able to induce apoptosis in HeLa cells in a time dependent manner. Flow cytometry further revealed HeLa cells treated with GTN to be arrested in the S phase. Phosphatidyl serine properties present during apoptosis enable early detection of the apoptosis in the cells. Using annexin V/PI double staining it could be shown that GTN induces early apoptosis on HeLa cells after 24, 48 and 72 h. It could be concluded that goniothalamin showing a promising cytotoxicity effect against several cancer cell lines including cervical cancer cells (HeLa) with apoptosis as the mode of cell death induced on HeLa cells by Goniothalamin was.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Colonic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Female
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Fibroblasts / pathology
  • Flow Cytometry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Mice
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Roots / chemistry
  • Pyrones / pharmacology*
  • S Phase / drug effects*

Substances

  • Plant Extracts
  • Pyrones
  • goniothalamin