Chronic glaucoma in northern Ghana--a retrospective study of 397 patients

Eye (Lond). 1990:4 ( Pt 1):115-20. doi: 10.1038/eye.1990.14.

Abstract

A retrospective study of 397 patients with chronic glaucoma in North-East Ghana seen in 1986/87 showed 71% of the patients to be male and 26% to be aged under 40 years. Fifty two per cent of eyes were already blind (V/A less than 3/60) at presentation. Blindness was associated with younger age at presentation, and greater distance of residence from the hospital. Only 19% of patients undergoing treatment were attending for follow-up at six months. Of those patients treated medically who returned for follow-up at six months only 17% had an intraocular pressure less than 22 mmHg. While of the patients treated surgically 84% of those seen at six months had an IOP below 22 mmHg.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Blindness / etiology
  • Chronic Disease
  • Female
  • Ghana / epidemiology
  • Glaucoma / complications
  • Glaucoma / epidemiology*
  • Glaucoma / therapy
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Compliance
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Trabeculectomy
  • Visual Acuity