Ipsilateral sensorimotor deficits in lateral medullary infarction: a case report

J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014 Jan;23(1):191-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.11.009. Epub 2012 Dec 6.

Abstract

The patient, a 32-year-old man, presented with sudden onset of occipital headache, vertigo, dysarthria, gait ataxia, right Horner syndrome, numbness of the right hand, and mild right hemiparesis. On magnetic resonance imaging, an acute small infarction was located on the right side of the caudal medulla extending dorsomedially. Magnetic resonance angiography showed severe right vertebral artery stenosis. Lateral medullary infarction associated with ipsilateral sensorimotor deficits in the limb is very rare, and the lesion probably involved the ipsilateral dorsal column or decussating lemniscal fibers and corticospinal fibers caudal to the pyramidal decussation or compression of the decussation.

Keywords: Ipsilateral sensorimotor deficit; Wallenberg syndrome; lateral medullary infarction; magnetic resonance imaging.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Functional Laterality / physiology
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Lateral Medullary Syndrome / complications*
  • Lateral Medullary Syndrome / pathology
  • Lateral Medullary Syndrome / physiopathology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Medulla Oblongata / pathology*
  • Movement Disorders / etiology*
  • Movement Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency / complications
  • Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency / diagnosis