Equipment deadspace and drug administration

Anaesthesia. 1990 Feb;45(2):145-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14283.x.

Abstract

Equipment deadspace can be a hazard in drug administration. The aim of this study was to measure the size of this problem. The deadspaces of a selection of cannulae, syringes and epidural catheters were measured by displacing the deadspace volume with water and measuring the weight gain. Between 10 and 30% of a 1-ml intravenous dose will remain in the deadspace depending on the type and gauge of the cannulae. The deadspace of an epidural catheter and filter is approximately 1 ml. All cannulae should be flushed after drug administration. Epidural catheters must be flushed with the same solution as the test dose before insertion.

MeSH terms

  • Catheterization / instrumentation*
  • Epidural Space
  • Equipment Design
  • Injections, Intravenous / instrumentation
  • Medication Errors
  • Needles
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / administration & dosage*
  • Syringes*

Substances

  • Pharmaceutical Preparations