Transitions between paraelectric and ferroelectric phases of bent-core smectic liquid crystals in the bulk and in thin freely suspended films

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Nov;86(5 Pt 1):051701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.051701. Epub 2012 Nov 5.

Abstract

We report on the contrasting phase behavior of a bent-core liquid crystal with a large opening angle between the mesogenic units in the bulk and in freely suspended films. Second-harmonic generation experiments and direct observation of director inversion walls in films in an applied electric field reveal that the nonpolar smectic C phase observed in bulk samples becomes a ferroelectric "banana" phase in films, showing that a mesogen with a small steric moment can give a phase with polar order in freely suspended films even when the corresponding bulk phase is paraelectric.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Elastic Modulus
  • Liquid Crystals / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Phase Transition
  • Rheology / methods*
  • Suspensions / chemistry*

Substances

  • Suspensions