Telemedicine and cardiac implants: what is the benefit?

Eur Heart J. 2013 Jul;34(25):1885-95. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs388. Epub 2012 Dec 4.

Abstract

Cardiac implantable electronic devices are increasing in prevalence. The post-implant follow-up is important for monitoring both device function and patient condition. However, practice is inconsistent. For example, ICD follow-up schedules vary from 3 monthly to yearly according to facility and physician preference and availability of resources. Recommended follow-up schedules impose significant burden. Importantly, no surveillance occurs between follow-up visits. In contrast, implantable devices with automatic remote monitoring capability provide a means for performing constant surveillance, with the ability to identify salient problems rapidly. Remote home monitoring reduces the volume of device clinic visits and provides early detection of patient and/or system problems.

Keywords: Atrial fibrillation; Cardiac implantable electronic devices; Early detection; Follow-up; ICD; Recall management; Remote monitoring.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Atrial Fibrillation / therapy
  • Defibrillators, Implantable*
  • Disease Progression
  • Forecasting
  • Health Resources / statistics & numerical data
  • Home Care Services
  • Humans
  • Monitoring, Ambulatory / methods
  • Monitoring, Ambulatory / trends
  • Pacemaker, Artificial*
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Quality of Life
  • Stroke / prevention & control
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / therapy
  • Telemedicine / instrumentation
  • Telemedicine / organization & administration*
  • Telemedicine / trends
  • Workload