New convenient approach for the synthesis of benzyl 2H-chromenones and their α-amylase Inhibitory, ABTS.+ scavenging activities

Med Chem. 2013 Sep;9(6):806-11. doi: 10.2174/1573406411309060004.

Abstract

Series of new benzyl 2H-chromenones 6a-n was synthesized by Pechmann condensation of substituted benzyl resorcinols 2a-c and 3a with various β-ketoesters such as ethyl 3-oxobutanoate, ethyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate, ethyl 4- chloro-3-oxobutanoate, ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutanoate and ethyl 2-chloro-3-oxobutanoate 5a-e in very good yields. Synthesized compounds 6a-n were screened for their α-amylase inhibitory, and ABTS.+ scavenging activities. In the present series of compounds, compound 8-benzyl-7-hydroxy-4-phenyl-2H-chromen-2-one 6c and 8-benzyl-7-hydroxy-4- methyl-2H-chromen-2-one 6a were most potent ABTS.+ radical scavenging and α-amylase inhibitor. Although compound 6,8-dibenzyl-7-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-chromen-2-one 6h displayed potent ABTS.+ free radical scavenging potential, it was found poor in inhibiting pancreatic α-amylase.

MeSH terms

  • Benzothiazoles / chemistry*
  • Coumarins / chemical synthesis*
  • Coumarins / chemistry
  • Coumarins / pharmacology
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Free Radical Scavengers / chemical synthesis*
  • Free Radical Scavengers / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pancreas / drug effects
  • Pancreas / enzymology
  • Sulfonic Acids / chemistry*
  • alpha-Amylases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • alpha-Amylases / chemistry

Substances

  • 8-benzyl-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one
  • 8-benzyl-7-hydroxy-4-phenyl-2H-chromen-2-one
  • Benzothiazoles
  • Coumarins
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid
  • coumarin
  • alpha-Amylases