Structure-activity relationship studies of orally active antimalarial 3,5-substituted 2-aminopyridines

J Med Chem. 2012 Dec 27;55(24):11022-30. doi: 10.1021/jm301476b. Epub 2012 Dec 14.

Abstract

In an effort to address potential cardiotoxicity liabilities identified with earlier frontrunner compounds, a number of new 3,5-diaryl-2-aminopyridine derivatives were synthesized. Several compounds exhibited potent antiplasmodial activity against both the multidrug resistant (K1) and sensitive (NF54) strains in the low nanomolar range. Some compounds displayed a significant reduction in potency in the hERG channel inhibition assay compared to previously reported frontrunner analogues. Several of these new analogues demonstrated promising in vivo efficacy in the Plasmodium berghei mouse model and will be further evaluated as potential clinical candidates. The SAR for in vitro antiplasmodial and hERG activity was delineated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Aminopyridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Aminopyridines / chemistry
  • Aminopyridines / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / chemical synthesis*
  • Antimalarials / chemistry
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple
  • ERG1 Potassium Channel
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Humans
  • Malaria / drug therapy
  • Mice
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Plasmodium berghei
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects
  • Solubility
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Aminopyridines
  • Antimalarials
  • ERG1 Potassium Channel
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
  • KCNH2 protein, human