Modeling and characterization of a few-mode EDFA supporting four mode groups for mode division multiplexing

Opt Express. 2012 Nov 19;20(24):27051-61. doi: 10.1364/OE.20.027051.

Abstract

Numerical and experimental study of a Few-Mode (FM) Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) suitable for mode division multiplexing (MDM) is reported. Based on numerical simulations, a Few-Mode Erbium Doped Fiber (FM-EDF) has been designed to amplify four mode groups and to equally amplify LP11 and LP21 mode groups with gains greater than 20 dB and with a differential modal gain of less than 1 dB. Experimental results confirmed the simulations with a good concordance. This modal gain equalization is obtained by tailoring the erbium spatial distribution in the fiber core with a ring-shaped profile.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amplifiers, Electronic*
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Equipment Design
  • Erbium / chemistry*
  • Lasers*
  • Materials Testing
  • Optical Fibers*
  • Oscillometry / methods*
  • Scattering, Radiation

Substances

  • Erbium