Laparoscopic assisted transvaginal cholecystectomy: single centre preliminary experience

Surgeon. 2013:11 Suppl 1:S1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2012.09.003. Epub 2012 Nov 24.

Abstract

Background: Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) is a new approach that allows abdominal surgery to be performed through a natural orifice such as the oral cavity, vagina or rectum. We present our preliminary experience of laparoscopic assisted transvaginal cholecystectomy (LATC).

Methods: Women affected by cholelithiasis, age below 65 years, BMI under 30, ASA I or II, previous full-term pregnancies, and without previous abdominal surgery underwent LATC. Patients' biographic data, operative time, intraoperative and postoperative complications were collected.

Results: We performed 21 LATCs. Median operative time was 58 min. There were no intraoperative complications. The postoperative course was uneventful in all patients. At 1 year there were no complications and no impaired sexual activity.

Conclusions: The results of NOTES are promising, but currently only hybrid NOTES can be safely performed. LATC seems to guarantee better cosmetic results, less postoperative pain, faster mobilization and shorter hospitalization than laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / methods*
  • Cholelithiasis / surgery*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vagina