Evaluation of the hepatoprotective Effects of Lantadene A, a pentacyclic triterpenoid of Lantana plants against acetaminophen-induced liver damage

Molecules. 2012 Nov 23;17(12):13937-47. doi: 10.3390/molecules171213937.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of lantadene A against acetaminophen-induced liver toxicity in mice was studied. Activity was measured by monitoring the levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and bilirubin, along with histo-pathological analysis. Silymarin was used as positive control. A bimodal pattern of behavioural toxicity was exhibited by the lantadene A-treated group at the beginning of the treatment. However, treatment with lantadene A and silymarin resulted in an increase in the liver weight compared with the acetaminophen treated group. The results of the acetaminophen-induced liver toxicity experiments showed that mice treated with lantadene A (500 mg/kg) showed a significant decrease in the activity of ALT, AST and ALP and the level of bilirubin, which were all elevated in the acetaminophen treated group (p < 0.05). Histological studies supported the biochemical findings and a maximum improvement in the histoarchitecture was seen. The lantadene A-treated group showed remarkable protective effects against histopathological alterations, with comparable results to the silymarin treated group. The current study confirmed the hepatoprotective effects of lantadene A against the model hepatotoxicant acetaminophen, which is likely related to its potent antioxidative activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Retracted Publication

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen* / administration & dosage
  • Acetaminophen* / adverse effects
  • Alanine Transaminase / metabolism
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / metabolism
  • Bilirubin / metabolism
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / drug therapy*
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / pathology
  • Humans
  • Lantana / chemistry
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / pathology
  • Mice
  • Oleanolic Acid / administration & dosage
  • Oleanolic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Oleanolic Acid / chemistry
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Protective Agents / administration & dosage
  • Silymarin / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Protective Agents
  • Silymarin
  • Acetaminophen
  • Oleanolic Acid
  • rehmannic acid
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Alanine Transaminase
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Bilirubin