Involvement of lysosomal exocytosis in the excretion of mesoporous silica nanoparticles and enhancement of the drug delivery effect by exocytosis inhibition

Small. 2013 Mar 11;9(5):697-704. doi: 10.1002/smll.201201811. Epub 2012 Nov 14.

Abstract

The exocytosis of phosphonate modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles (P-MSNs) is demonstrated and lysosomal exocytosis is identified as the mechanism responsible for this event. Regulation of P-MSN exocytosis can be achieved by inhibiting or accelerating lysosomal exocytosis. Slowing down P-MSN exocytosis enhances the drug delivery effect of CPT-loaded P-MSNs by improving cell killing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Exocytosis / physiology
  • Humans
  • Lysosomes / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Drug Carriers
  • Silicon Dioxide