Hapten mediated display and pairing of recombinant antibodies accelerates assay assembly for biothreat countermeasures

Sci Rep. 2012:2:807. doi: 10.1038/srep00807. Epub 2012 Nov 12.

Abstract

A bottle-neck in recombinant antibody sandwich immunoassay development is pairing, demanding protein purification and modification to distinguish captor from tracer. We developed a simple pairing scheme using microliter amounts of E. coli osmotic shockates bearing site-specific biotinylated antibodies and demonstrated proof of principle with a single domain antibody (sdAb) that is both captor and tracer for polyvalent Marburgvirus nucleoprotein. The system could also host pairs of different sdAb specific for the 7 botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) serotypes, enabling recognition of the cognate serotype. Inducible supE co-expression enabled sdAb populations to be propagated as either phage for more panning from repertoires or expressed as soluble sdAb for screening within a single host strain. When combined with streptavidin-g3p fusions, a novel transdisplay system was formulated to retrofit a semi-synthetic sdAb library which was mined for an anti-Ebolavirus sdAb which was immediately immunoassay ready, thereby speeding up the recombinant antibody discovery and utilization processes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Biotinylation
  • Botulinum Toxins / immunology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics
  • Genetic Vectors / metabolism
  • Haptens / immunology*
  • Marburgvirus / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nucleoproteins / immunology
  • Peptide Library
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Single-Chain Antibodies / genetics
  • Single-Chain Antibodies / immunology*
  • Single-Chain Antibodies / metabolism
  • Streptavidin / genetics
  • Streptavidin / metabolism

Substances

  • Haptens
  • Nucleoproteins
  • Peptide Library
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Single-Chain Antibodies
  • Streptavidin
  • Botulinum Toxins