Analysis of the impact of obesity on recurrence rates of stress urinary incontinence after urethrolysis or sling revision

Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2012 Nov-Dec;18(6):332-4. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0b013e318270adfe.

Abstract

Objective: The impact of obesity on the recurrence rates of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after urethrolysis/sling revision was analyzed.

Study design: A retrospective analysis was conducted of patients who underwent urethrolysis or sling revision from January 2004 to November 2010.

Results: Data from 74 patients were included. The mean body mass index (BMI) was 29.8 kg/m (SD, 6.3) and 37/74 (50%) women were obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m) with a mean length of follow-up of 27 weeks (range, 6-132 weeks). The following urethrolysis/sling revision surgical techniques were varied: partial transvaginal urethrolysis, complete transvaginal urethrolysis, abdominal urethrolysis, sling transection, and transvaginal sling stretching.Of the 74 cases, 25 (33.8%) had recurrent SUI after urethrolysis or sling revision. The BMI did not differ between those who did and did not have a recurrence (t test P = 0.68); 25/49 (51%) women who did not have a recurrence were obese and 12/25 (48%) women with recurrence were obese.

Conclusions: Obesity was not associated with increased rates of SUI recurrence after urethrolysis/sling revision.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Comorbidity
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / epidemiology*
  • Recurrence
  • Reoperation / statistics & numerical data
  • Suburethral Slings*
  • Urinary Incontinence, Stress / epidemiology*
  • Urinary Incontinence, Stress / physiopathology
  • Urinary Incontinence, Stress / surgery*
  • Urodynamics