Cyclopeptoids: a novel class of phase-transfer catalysts

Org Biomol Chem. 2013 Feb 7;11(5):726-31. doi: 10.1039/c2ob26764k. Epub 2012 Nov 2.

Abstract

The synthesis, complexation properties and catalytic activities under phase-transfer (PT) conditions of differently substituted cyclohexapeptoids are reported. Association constants, for small cationic alkali, and catalytic performances, in a model nucleophilic substitution, are comparable to those of representative crown ethers. Noteworthy, the N-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl] side chain derivative presents a catalytic efficiency comparable to that of crypt-222, and higher than some commonly used quaternary ammonium salts and crown ethers. Moreover its association constant for Na(+) complexation proved to be higher when compared with dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6. The synthesized cyclohexapeptoids represent the first example of these peptidomimetics in PT catalysis, anticipating interesting applications in biphasic PT methodology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Cations, Monovalent / chemistry
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Crown Ethers / chemistry
  • Metals, Alkali / chemistry*
  • Peptoids / chemistry*
  • Phase Transition
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / chemistry
  • Sodium / chemistry

Substances

  • Cations, Monovalent
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Crown Ethers
  • Metals, Alkali
  • Peptoids
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6
  • Sodium