Incidence of spinal deformity in children after multiple level laminectomy for selective posterior rhizotomy

Childs Nerv Syst. 1990 Jan;6(1):30-2. doi: 10.1007/BF00262263.

Abstract

Fifty-five children with cerebral palsy had multiple-level laminectomies for selective posterior rhizotomies for the relief of spasticity. They were followed up clinically and radiologically to assess their spinal stability and the possible development of post-laminectomy deformity of the spine. The majority of the deformities found were related to cerebral palsy and did not appear to be due to the laminectomy: 16% had scoliosis, 5% kyphosis, 7% lordosis, and 9% spondylolysis/spondylolisthesis. Spondylolysis is the only abnormality that appeared to be more common in this group than in children with cerebral palsy.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cerebral Palsy / complications*
  • Cerebral Palsy / surgery
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Laminectomy / adverse effects*
  • Muscle Spasticity / surgery*
  • Spinal Diseases / etiology*
  • Spinal Nerve Roots / physiopathology
  • Spinal Nerve Roots / surgery*