Anorectal manometric dysfunctions in newly diagnosed, early-stage Parkinson's disease

J Clin Neurol. 2012 Sep;8(3):184-9. doi: 10.3988/jcn.2012.8.3.184. Epub 2012 Sep 27.

Abstract

Background and purpose: Anorectal dysmotility is common in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD), but there have been few evaluations in newly diagnosed PD patients.

Methods: We conducted anorectal manometric evaluations in 19 newly diagnosed, drug-naïve, early-stage PD patients. All of the PD patients were questioned regarding the presence of anorectal symptoms.

Results: Anorectal manometry was abnormal in 12 of the 19 patients. These abnormalities were more common in patients with more severe anorectal symptoms, as measured using a self-reported scale. However, more than 40% of patients with no or minimal symptoms also exhibited manometric abnormalities.

Conclusions: These results suggest that anorectal dysmotility manifests in many early-stage PD patients, which this represent evidence for the involvement of neuronal structures in such nonmotor manifestations in PD.

Keywords: Parkinson's disease; anorectal dysfunction; manometry.