Optical extinction in a single layer of nanorods

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Oct 5;109(14):143903. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.143903. Epub 2012 Oct 4.

Abstract

We demonstrate that almost 100% of incident photons can interact with a monolayer of scatterers in a symmetrical environment. Nearly perfect optical extinction through free-standing transparent nanorod arrays has been measured. The sharp spectral opacity window, in the form of a characteristic Fano resonance, arises from the coherent multiple scattering in the array. In addition, we show that nanorods made of absorbing material exhibit a 25-fold absorption enhancement per unit volume compared to unstructured thin film. These results open new perspectives for light management in high-Q, low volume dielectric nanostructures, with potential applications in optical systems, spectroscopy, and optomechanics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electromagnetic Phenomena
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Nanotubes / chemistry*
  • Photons*
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Silicon Compounds / chemistry

Substances

  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Silicon Compounds
  • silicon nitride