Screening of polyphenolic plant extracts for anti-obesity properties in Wistar rats

J Sci Food Agric. 2013 Mar 30;93(5):1226-32. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.5884. Epub 2012 Oct 19.

Abstract

Background: Polyphenols have been reported to prevent chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases. The objective of the study was to conduct a screening for potential anti-obesity polyphenolic plant extracts using a diet-induced animal model. Rats were fed a high-fat-sucrose (HFS) diet with or without supplementation of different polyphenolic plant extracts (almond, apple, cinnamon, orange blossom, hamamelis, lime blossom, grape vine, and birch) for 56-64 days.

Results: Body weight gain was lower in rats supplemented with apple, cinnamon, hamamelis and birch extracts as compared to HFS non-supplemented group. Moreover, apple and cinnamon extracts prevented the increase in fat mass promoted by the HFS diet. Insulin resistance, estimated by the homostatic model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index, was reduced in rats fed apple, cinnamon, hamamelis and birch extracts. Apple extract also prevented the HFS-induced hyperglycaemia and hyperleptinaemia.

Conclusion: Only apple and cinnamon extracts were finally considered as potentially important anti-obesogenic extracts, due to their body fat-lowering effects, while the improvement of obesity-related metabolic complications by apple polyphenols highlights this extract as a promising functional food ingredient for the management of obesity and its metabolic complications.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue, White / metabolism
  • Adipose Tissue, White / pathology
  • Adiposity
  • Animals
  • Anti-Obesity Agents / analysis
  • Anti-Obesity Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Obesity Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use
  • Cinnamomum zeylanicum / chemistry
  • Dietary Sucrose / adverse effects
  • Dietary Supplements* / analysis
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Hyperglycemia / etiology
  • Hyperglycemia / prevention & control
  • Insulin Resistance
  • Leptin / blood
  • Male
  • Malus / chemistry*
  • Obesity / etiology
  • Obesity / metabolism
  • Obesity / pathology
  • Obesity / prevention & control*
  • Plant Bark / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use*
  • Polyphenols / analysis
  • Polyphenols / therapeutic use*
  • Random Allocation
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Weight Gain

Substances

  • Anti-Obesity Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Dietary Sucrose
  • Leptin
  • Plant Extracts
  • Polyphenols