Cultivation of corneal epithelial cell sheets on canine amniotic membrane

Abstract

Objective: To develop and assess canine corneal epithelial cell sheets cultivated from limbal stem cells on amniotic membrane.

Procedures: Canine corneal limbal segments were obtained from six beagle dogs. Cryopreserved denuded amniotic membranes (obtained from Miniature Dachshund and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breeds) from which the epithelial cells were removed were used as scaffolds. The limbal segments were cultured on these amniotic membranes with 3T3 feeder cells for 2 weeks. The harvested corneal epithelial cell sheets were stained with H&E for histologic analysis. The harvested sheets were analyzed immunohistochemically using a corneal epithelium-specific marker keratin 3(K3) and putative stem cell markers ABCG2, p63, and vimentin.

Results: Cultivated cells from the corneal limbal tissues reached confluency in 7-8 days. The cultivated cells adhered to the denuded amniotic membrane and formed a sheet. The cultivated cell sheet was transparent and consisted of five to eight layers. K3 was observed in all layers and ABCG2, p63, and vimentin were notably present in the basal layer of the cultivated canine epithelium by immunofluorescence.

Conclusions: Canine corneal epithelial cells were successfully cultivated on the canine amniotic membrane. The cultivated epithelial sheets contained putative stem cells in the basal layer and had a stratified epithelium.

Keywords: amniotic membrane; corneal epithelial cell culture; corneal epithelial cell sheet; corneal epithelium; dog; limbal stem cells.