Photocatalytic degradation of chlorophenols in soil washing wastes containing Brij 35. Correlation between the degradation kinetics and the pollutants-micelle binding

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2013 May;20(5):3224-31. doi: 10.1007/s11356-012-1242-0. Epub 2012 Oct 12.

Abstract

The photocatalytic degradations of 4-chlorophenol (CP), 4-chloro-2-methylphenol (CMP), 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol (CDMP) and 4-chloro-2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol (CIMP) were investigated in water and in simulated soil washing wastes containing Brij 35 (polyoxyethylene(23)dodecyl ether) in the presence of TiO2 dispersions. A neat inhibition of substrate decomposition proportional to their growing hydrophobicity was observed in the washing wastes for CP, CMP and CDMP, whereas CIMP showed a different behaviour. The mineralization of the organic chlorine of CP and CIMP was relatively fast and complete, whereas it was much slower for CMP and CDMP. Micellar solubilization and substrate adsorption onto the semiconductor play opposite roles on the degradation kinetics, and a breakpoint between the corresponding induced effects was evidenced when the pollutants become completely bound to the micellar aggregates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Chlorophenols / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • Kinetics
  • Micelles
  • Photolysis*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Soil Pollutants / chemistry
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemistry*
  • Titanium / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*
  • Water Pollution, Chemical / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Chlorophenols
  • Micelles
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • titanium dioxide
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Titanium
  • Brij 35