Spinal and temporo-mandibular disorders in male workers of the State Police

Acta Odontol Scand. 2013 May-Jul;71(3-4):671-5. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2012.715188. Epub 2012 Oct 15.

Abstract

Objective: The aims of this study are to evaluate the prevalence of disorders of the lumbar region and the temporo-mandibular district co-morbidity in drivers and workers of the State Police employed for different office activities.

Materials and methods: The study population included 103 drivers as cases and 100 police officers as controls. The study was carried out through questionnaire and clinical evaluation of the spine and temporo-mandibular region.

Results: At clinical examination, the drivers were found to have a higher prevalence (p < 0.05) of both symptoms and clinical signs at the spine and temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ), when compared with the controls. The results also showed a higher prevalence (p < 0.05) of co-morbidity in the two districts among the drivers, when compared with the controls.

Conclusions: These results confirm that morbidity related to back and TMJ and increase in co-morbidity between the two districts are higher in professional drivers.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Humans
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Occupational Diseases*
  • Police*
  • Prevalence
  • Spinal Diseases / epidemiology
  • Spinal Diseases / etiology*
  • Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / epidemiology
  • Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / etiology*