Haemophagocytic syndrome associated with mucormycosis infection

Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2012 Jul-Sep;25(3):751-5. doi: 10.1177/039463201202500321.

Abstract

Several clinical forms of mucormycosis are recognized. The tendency of mucoraceous zygomycetes to invade the blood vessels often produces a disseminated infection. A case of disseminate mucormycosis complicated by a haemophagocytic syndrome (HS) in a 32-year-old Caucasian male is reported in this article. Few cases of infection-associated HS (IAHS), involving infections caused by fungi, have been reported. In all the recorded cases, the fungal infection coexists with malignant lymphoma, immunodeficiency and a long-term steroid therapy for renal transplant or Crohn's disease. This is the second described case of the HS due to mucormycosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autopsy
  • Biopsy
  • Bone Marrow Examination
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Gastric Mucosa / pathology
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Liver / pathology
  • Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic / diagnosis
  • Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic / drug therapy
  • Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic / microbiology*
  • Male
  • Mucormycosis / complications
  • Mucormycosis / diagnosis
  • Mucormycosis / drug therapy
  • Mucormycosis / microbiology*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents