Social reinforcement delays in free-flying honey bees (Apis mellifera L.)

PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46729. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046729. Epub 2012 Oct 4.

Abstract

Free-flying honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) reactions were observed when presented with varying schedules of post-reinforcement delays of 0 s, 300 s, or 600 s. We measured inter-visit-interval, response length, inter-response-time, and response rate. Honey bees exposed to these post-reinforcement delay intervals exhibit one of several patterns compared to groups not encountering delays, and had longer inter-visit-intervals. We observed no group differences in inter-response time. Honey bees with higher response rates tended to not finish the experiment. The removal of the delay intervals increased response rates for those subjects that completed the trials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bees / physiology*
  • Behavior, Animal / physiology*

Grants and funding

Parts of this work and its publication have been supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (OISE-1043057). No additional external funding was received for this study. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.