Laser synthesized super-hydrophobic conducting carbon with broccoli-type morphology as a counter-electrode for dye sensitized solar cells

Nanoscale. 2012 Nov 7;4(21):6730-4. doi: 10.1039/c2nr32082g. Epub 2012 Oct 4.

Abstract

A laser photochemical process is introduced to realize superhydrophobic conducting carbon coatings with broccoli-type hierarchical morphology for use as a metal-free counter electrode in a dye sensitized solar cell. The process involves pulsed excimer laser irradiation of a thin layer of liquid haloaromatic organic solvent o-dichlorobenzene (DCB). The coating reflects a carbon nanoparticle-self assembled and process-controlled morphology that yields solar to electric power conversion efficiency of 5.1% as opposed to 6.2% obtained with the conventional Pt-based electrode.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Chlorobenzenes / chemistry
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry*
  • Electrodes
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Platinum / chemistry
  • Solar Energy*
  • Ultraviolet Rays*

Substances

  • Chlorobenzenes
  • Coloring Agents
  • Platinum
  • 2-dichlorobenzene
  • Carbon