Trichlorophenyl formate: highly reactive and easily accessible crystalline CO surrogate for palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of aryl/alkenyl halides and triflates

Org Lett. 2012 Oct 19;14(20):5370-3. doi: 10.1021/ol302593z. Epub 2012 Sep 28.

Abstract

The high utility of 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl formate, a highly reactive and easily accessible crystalline CO surrogate, is demonstrated. The decarbonylation with NEt(3) to generate CO proceeded rapidly at rt, thereby allowing external-CO-free Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of aryl/alkenyl halides and triflates. The high reactivity of the CO surrogate enabled carbonylation at rt and significantly reduced the quantities of formate to near-stoichiometric levels. The obtained trichlorophenyl esters can be readily converted to a variety of carboxylic acid derivatives in high yields.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Monoxide / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Formates / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Molecular Structure
  • Palladium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Formates
  • chlorocarbonic acid
  • Palladium
  • Carbon Monoxide