Optic disc and visual test findings in patients with migraine

J Clin Neurosci. 2013 Jan;20(1):72-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2012.05.016. Epub 2012 Sep 24.

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine whether the optic disc appearance and the visual field parameters of patients with migraine vary from those of age-matched controls. Twenty-two patients with migraine and 20 control participants were enrolled in the study. The automated visual field tests by Humphrey Field Analyzer® and optic disc images by Topcon® fundus camera were obtained from each participant. Horizontal and vertical cup-to-disc ratios were calculated by a manual, planimetric technique performed by two independent observers. The visual field indices including mean deviation (MD) and pattern standard deviations (PSD) were documented. No difference was found in the average cup-to-disc ratio between patients with migraine and control participants. However, MD and PSD of the groups were different. The average MD in the migraine group was -0.86+1.21, and in the control group was 0.10+1.03 (p=0.009). The average PSD in the migraine group was 2.11+0.68 and in the control group was 1.68+0.44 (p=0.024). In conclusion, this study demonstrated that patients with migraine had decreased sensitivity in their visual fields compared to the control participants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Migraine Disorders / complications*
  • Migraine Disorders / pathology*
  • Optic Disk / pathology*
  • Vision Disorders / diagnosis
  • Vision Disorders / etiology*
  • Vision Tests
  • Visual Fields / physiology*
  • Young Adult