Covariation of copy number located at 16q22.1: new evidence in mammary ductal carcinoma

Oncol Rep. 2012 Dec;28(6):2156-62. doi: 10.3892/or.2012.2050. Epub 2012 Sep 20.

Abstract

Copy number variation (CNV) is crucial for gene regulation in humans. A number of studies have revealed that CNV contributes to the initiation and progression of cancer. In this study, we analysed four breast cancer cell lines and six fresh frozen tissues from patients to evaluate the CNV present in the genome using microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH). Six genes located at 16q22.1 were analysed by real-time PCR. The real-time PCR analysis revealed that the loss of CDH1/E2F4 may be associated with worse clinical and pathological findings. Interestingly, covariation of CDH1, CDH3, CTCF and E2F4 was found to be associated with triple negative breast cancer and HER-2 receptor status. In conclusion, our study supports the idea that CNV at 16q22.1 in breast cancer is a frequent event; furthermore, it reveals the covariation of CDH1, CDH3, CTCF and E2F4. The role of the covariation is more complex than a simple additive effect of these four separate genes, which may provide a novel target for breast cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • CCCTC-Binding Factor
  • Cadherins / deficiency
  • Cadherins / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / genetics*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chromosome Aberrations
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 / genetics*
  • DNA Copy Number Variations*
  • E2F4 Transcription Factor / deficiency
  • E2F4 Transcription Factor / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • CCCTC-Binding Factor
  • CDH1 protein, human
  • CDH3 protein, human
  • CTCF protein, human
  • Cadherins
  • E2F4 Transcription Factor
  • E2F4 protein, human
  • Repressor Proteins