Efficient fluorescence "turn-on" sensing of dissolved oxygen by electrochemical switching

Anal Chem. 2012 Nov 6;84(21):9163-8. doi: 10.1021/ac301830a. Epub 2012 Oct 8.

Abstract

We report on a novel method for sensing oxygen that is based on the use of a perylene diimide dye (1) which is electrochemically reduced to its nonfluorescent dianion form (1(2-)). In the presence of oxygen, the dianion is oxidized to its initial form via an electron-transfer reaction with oxygen upon which fluorescence is recovered. As a result, the fluorescence intensity of the dianion solution increases upon the addition of oxygen gas. Results demonstrate that high sensitivity is obtained, and the emission intensity shows a linear correlation with oxygen content (0.0-4.0% v/v) at ambient barometric pressure. In addition, using electrochemical reduction, oxygen determination becomes regenerative, and no significant degradation is observed over several turnovers. The limit of detection is 0.4% oxygen in argon gas.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / instrumentation*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Oxygen / analysis*
  • Oxygen / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Substances

  • Furans
  • tetrahydrofuran
  • Oxygen