Temperature-difference-driven mass transfer through the vapor from a cold to a warm liquid

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Jun;85(6 Pt 1):061201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.061201. Epub 2012 Jun 4.

Abstract

Irreversible thermodynamics provides interface conditions that yield temperature and chemical potential jumps at phase boundaries. The interfacial jumps allow unexpected transport phenomena, such as the inverted temperature profile [Pao, Phys. Fluids 14, 306 (1971)] and mass transfer from a cold to a warm liquid driven by a temperature difference across the vapor phase [Mills and Phillips, Chem. Phys. Lett. 372, 615 (2002)]. Careful evaluation of the thermodynamic laws has shown [Bedeaux et al., Physica A 169, 263 (1990)] that the inverted temperature profile is observed for processes with a high heat of vaporization. In this paper, we show that cold to warm mass transfer through the vapor from a cold to a warm liquid is only possible when the heat of evaporation is sufficiently small. A necessary criterium for the size of the mass transfer coefficient is given.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Energy Transfer*
  • Gases / chemistry*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Phase Transition
  • Solutions / chemistry*
  • Temperature*
  • Thermodynamics*

Substances

  • Gases
  • Solutions