Pattern formation via intermittence from microscopic deterministic dynamics

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 May;85(5 Pt 2):056218. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.056218. Epub 2012 May 29.

Abstract

We propose a one-dimensional lattice model, inspired by population dynamics interaction. The model combines a variable coupling range with the Allee effect. The system is capable of exhibiting pattern formation that is similar to what occurs in similar continuous models for population dynamics. However, the formation features are quite different; in this case the pattern emerges from a disorder state via intermittence. We analytically estimated the selected wavelength of the formed pattern and numerically studied fluctuations around the mean wavelength. We also comment on the relationship between intermittence and the edge of chaos as well as sensitivity to initial conditions. Next, we present an analytical prediction of the influence of the world size on the intermittent regime which is in good agreement with the numerical observations. Moreover, the last calculation provided us an alternative way to compute the pattern wavelength. Finally, we discuss the continuous limit of our lattice model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't