Space dependent Fermi velocity in strained graphene

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Jun 1;108(22):227205. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.227205. Epub 2012 May 31.

Abstract

We investigate some apparent discrepancies between two different models for curved graphene: the one based on tight-binding and elasticity theory, and the covariant approach based on quantum field theory in curved space. We demonstrate that strained or corrugated samples will have a space-dependent Fermi velocity in either approach that can affect the interpretation of local probe experiments in graphene. We also generalize the tight-binding approach to general inhomogeneous strain and find a gauge field proportional to the derivative of the strain tensor that has the same form as the one obtained in the covariant approach.