Purpose: Within the "Out of the Shadows" campaign in Croatia, numerous activities have been organized. The aim of this study is to investigate the changes in knowledge and attitudes toward epilepsy in the population of college-preparatory high school students, and to consider whether such changes could be the result of these activities carried out between 2002 and 2010.
Methods: This study was completed in Croatia's capital city, Zagreb, and sampled adolescent college-preparatory high school students. The surveys conducted in both 2002 and 2010 have been evaluated and compared. In both years the examinees completed a questionnaire made up of identical questions concerning the students' knowledge and attitudes toward epilepsy.
Results: In total, 430 respondents (227 students in 2002; 203 in 2010) completed a questionnaire. The 2010 survey indicates a higher degree of knowledge of epilepsy amongst the students (p<0.05), as well as more positive attitudes related to marriage (p<0.05), and the employment of persons with epilepsy (PwE) (p<0.01). The percentage of positive attitudes related to playing with children with epilepsy was high in both surveys (>97%). The results for the total sample reveal that students with a better knowledge of epilepsy had more positive attitudes (p<0.05). Yet in the survey conducted in 2010, when the level of factual knowledge about epilepsy was higher, this relationship was not possible to prove; improvement of attitudes was greater in students with worse knowledge of epilepsy than in those with better knowledge.
Conclusion: Based on the obtained results we conclude that improvement in factual knowledge is only one of the factors that can induce improvement in attitudes. The positive changes found in Croatia most likely stem from the cumulative effect of the various activities conducted in accordance with the principles of the "Out of the Shadows" campaign.
Copyright © 2012 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.