Cobalt complexes bearing scorpionate ligands: synthesis, characterization, cytotoxicity and DNA cleavage

Dalton Trans. 2012 Nov 7;41(41):12888-97. doi: 10.1039/c2dt11577h.

Abstract

A number of novel, water-stable redox-active cobalt complexes of the C-functionalized tripodal ligands tris(pyrazolyl)methane XC(pz)(3) (X = HOCH(2), CH(2)OCH(2)Py or CH(2)OSO(2)Me) are reported along with their effects on DNA. The compounds were isolated as air-stable solids and fully characterized by IR and FIR spectroscopies, ESI-MS(+/-), cyclic voltammetry, controlled potential electrolysis, elemental analysis and, in a number of cases, also by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. They showed moderate cytotoxicity in vitro towards HCT116 colorectal carcinoma and HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma human cancer cell lines. This viability loss is correlated with an increase of tumour cell lines apoptosis. Reactivity studies with biomolecules, such as reducing agents, H(2)O(2), plasmid DNA and UV-visible titrations were also performed to provide tentative insights into the mode of action of the complexes. Incubation of Co(II) complexes with pDNA induced double strand breaks, without requiring the presence of any activator. This pDNA cleavage appears to be mediated by O-centred radical species.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Cobalt / pharmacology
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology
  • Crystallization
  • DNA Cleavage
  • HCT116 Cells
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Ligands
  • Cobalt