Highly enantioselective and recyclable organocatalytic Michael addition of malonates to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes in aqueous media

Org Biomol Chem. 2012 Oct 3;10(41):8322-5. doi: 10.1039/c2ob26248g.

Abstract

A new type of pyrrolidine-based organocatalyst, which was developed earlier in our lab, has been found to be very effective for the Michael addition reaction in aqueous solvents involving a wide range of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and malonate derivatives. For the reactions studied, good to excellent yields (73%-96%) and high to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97%) were obtained using this catalyst. In addition, the catalyst could be recycled up to four times with gradual reductions in yields and enantioselectivity observed after the second cycle.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Malonates / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Malonates
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Water
  • malonic acid
  • pyrrolidine