Glycoglycerolipids isolated from marine derived Streptomyces coelescens PK206-15

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2012;76(9):1746-51. doi: 10.1271/bbb.120354. Epub 2012 Sep 7.

Abstract

Glycoglycerolipids were isolated from seaweed-associated marine actinomycete strain PK206-15, which was identified as Streptomyces coelescens based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The compounds were isolated by silica gel chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. The structures were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance, high resolution-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry, and methanolysis. The compounds were identified as 2R-1,2-di-12-methylhexadecanoic acid-3-O-[β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1''-6')-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl]-glycerol, 2R-1-12-methylhexadecanoic acid-2-hydroxyl-3-O-[β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1''-6')-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl]-gly cerol, 2R-1,2-di-12-methylhexadecanoic acid-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-glycerol, and 2R-1,2-di-14-methylhexadecanoic acid-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-glycerol. These were active against the following fouling organisms: zoospores of Ulva pertusa, the diatom Navicula annexa, the mussel Mytilus edulis, and fouling bacteria with an EC(50) range of 0.005-0.2 µg/mL.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aquatic Organisms
  • Bivalvia / drug effects
  • Bivalvia / growth & development
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Diatoms / drug effects
  • Diatoms / growth & development
  • Disinfectants / chemistry
  • Disinfectants / isolation & purification*
  • Disinfectants / pharmacology
  • Glycolipids / chemistry
  • Glycolipids / isolation & purification*
  • Glycolipids / pharmacology
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Spores / drug effects
  • Spores / growth & development
  • Streptomyces / chemistry*
  • Streptomyces / genetics
  • Ulva / drug effects
  • Ulva / growth & development

Substances

  • Disinfectants
  • Glycolipids
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • glycerolglycolipids