Effects of geissoschizine methyl ether, an indole alkaloid in Uncaria hook, a constituent of yokukansan, on human recombinant serotonin 7 receptor

Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2013 Jan;33(1):129-35. doi: 10.1007/s10571-012-9878-3. Epub 2012 Sep 12.

Abstract

Effects of seven alkaloids, geissoschizine methyl ether (GM), hirsutine, hirsuteine, rhynchophylline, isorhynchophylline, corynoxeine and isocorynoxeine, in Uncaria hook, a constituent of the kampo medicine yokukansan, on serotonin(7) (5-HT(7)) receptor were investigated using Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell membranes and human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells stably expressing the human recombinant 5-HT(7) receptor. A competitive binding assay using CHO membranes showed that GM (IC(50) = 0.034 μM) more strongly inhibited the binding of the radioligand [(3)H] LSD to 5-HT(7) receptor than the other alkaloids, suggesting that GM is bound to 5-HT(7) receptor. Agonistic/antagonistic effects of GM (1-50 μM) on the receptor were evaluated by measuring intracellular cAMP levels in HEK239 cells. GM (IC(50) = 6.0 μM) inhibited 5-HT-induced cAMP production in a concentration-dependent manner, as well as the specific 5-HT(7) receptor antagonist SB-269970 (0.1-1 μM). However, GM did not induce intracellular cAMP production as 5-HT did. These results suggest that GM has an antagonistic effect on 5-HT(7) receptor.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding, Competitive / drug effects
  • Binding, Competitive / physiology
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Indole Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Receptors, Serotonin / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Serotonin Antagonists / metabolism
  • Serotonin Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Uncaria*

Substances

  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Indole Alkaloids
  • Indoles
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Yi-Gan San
  • geissoschizine methylether
  • serotonin 7 receptor