Acetalization allows the photoheterolysis of the Ar-Cl bond in chlorobenzaldehydes and chloroacetophenones

J Org Chem. 2012 Oct 19;77(20):9094-101. doi: 10.1021/jo3016264. Epub 2012 Sep 25.

Abstract

The nonaccessibility of phenyl cations by irradiation of electron-poor aryl chlorides was circumvented by transforming the carbonyl group of aromatic ketones or aldehydes into the corresponding 1,3-dioxolanes and the carboxyl group of benzoate ester into an orthoester functionality. This transformation allowed the heterolytic photoactivation of the Ar-Cl bond in protic media and the generation of phenyl cations. In the presence of π-bond nucleophiles, arylated products were obtained in good to excellent yields.

MeSH terms

  • Acetals / chemical synthesis*
  • Acetals / chemistry
  • Argon / chemistry*
  • Benzaldehydes / chemistry*
  • Chlorides / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Quantum Theory
  • omega-Chloroacetophenone / chemistry*

Substances

  • Acetals
  • Benzaldehydes
  • Chlorides
  • Argon
  • omega-Chloroacetophenone
  • 2-chlorobenzaldehyde
  • 4-chlorobenzaldehyde