Activation of Aicda gene transcription by Pax5 in plasmacytoma cells

Immunol Res. 2013 Mar;55(1-3):155-61. doi: 10.1007/s12026-012-8357-8.

Abstract

Activation-induced deaminase (AID) is an enzyme responsible for somatic hypermutation and immunoglobulin heavy chain class switch recombination. Because AID causes double-stranded breaks in DNA, its expression is highly regulated and is normally restricted to germinal-center B cells. Dysregulated AID expression can lead to cancer as a result of AID-mediated chromosomal translocations. Many transcription factors including paired box protein 5 (Pax5) have been implicated in regulating the expression of Aicda, the gene encoding AID. In this study, we demonstrate that exogenous expression of Pax5 in a murine plasmacytoma cell line, 558LμM, leads to robust activation of endogenous Aicda transcription. Pax5 is known to initiate transcription through both its N-terminal-paired DNA-binding domain and its C-terminal-activation domain. Through mutational analysis, we demonstrate that Pax5 regulates Aicda transcription through its C-terminal-activation domain. Together, our work describes a novel system that will be useful for determining how Pax5 regulates Aicda transcription.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cytidine Deaminase / genetics*
  • Mice
  • PAX5 Transcription Factor / genetics*
  • Plasmacytoma
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • PAX5 Transcription Factor
  • AICDA (activation-induced cytidine deaminase)
  • Cytidine Deaminase