CD8 T cell epitope distribution in viruses reveals patterns of protein biosynthesis

PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43674. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043674. Epub 2012 Aug 27.

Abstract

Distinguishing T cell epitope distribution patterns is relevant for epitope-vaccine design. To that end, we invest0069gated the distribution of known CD8 T cell epitopes from Hepatitis C Virus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 and Influenza A Virus using χ(2) statistics. We found that epitopes are not distributed in the viral proteomes proportionally to the size of the source proteins. Specifically, capsid and matrix proteins pack significantly more epitopes than those expected by their size. Such non-homogeneous distribution cannot be accounted by underlying MHC I-peptide binding preferences nor it is related to sequence variability. Instead, we propose that it might be related to preferential protein translation/biosynthesis. Overall, these results support the prioritization of structural antigens for epitope identification and vaccine design.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / virology*
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • HLA Antigens / immunology
  • Humans
  • RNA Viruses / immunology
  • RNA Viruses / metabolism*
  • RNA Viruses / physiology
  • Viral Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Viral Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Proteins / immunology

Substances

  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • HLA Antigens
  • Viral Proteins

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación of Spain (SAF2009-08103). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.