Simultaneous Le Fort I, II, and III osteotomies for correction of midface deficiency in Apert disease

J Craniofac Surg. 2012 Sep;23(5):1391-5. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182565a5d.

Abstract

Le Fort III osteotomy was usually applied to correct midface hypoplasia in Apert syndrome, and various surgical modifications have been developed in recent years. In this article, we reported the simultaneous Le Fort I, II, and III osteotomies for segmental advancement of midface deficiency involving nasal bones, zygoma, inferior orbital rims, and maxilla in an adult Chinese patient with Apert syndrome. To achieve the ideal advancement of different parts of midface simultaneously, we divided the midface into 4 segments, including nasal bone combined with upper portion of maxilla, lower portion of maxilla, and left and right zygoma, with simultaneous Le Fort I, Le Fort II, and Le Fort III osteotomies, and each segment was repositioned as required respectively to obtain ideal facial aesthetics and favorable occlusion. The long-term stability of bony segment advancements also was observed during 7-year follow-up. Compared with segmental distraction osteogenesis or multiple-stage surgery, which mainly applied to younger patients with more severe midface hypoplasia, this single-stage strategy offered a reliable surgical alternative for treating adult patient with midface hypoplasia that should be corrected in different levels.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrocephalosyndactylia / diagnostic imaging
  • Acrocephalosyndactylia / surgery*
  • Facial Bones / diagnostic imaging
  • Facial Bones / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Orthodontics, Corrective
  • Osteotomy, Le Fort / methods*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Young Adult